I rarely photograph captive birds.
While visiting the Phoenix Zoo in February I made an exception.
Awexa is a California Condor, hatched at the San Diego Zoo in 2008 as part of the California Condor captive breeding program.
Awexa and another male, Appan, were released into the wild, but suffered lead poisoning from ingested lead shot (the primary reason for condor deaths). They were treated and released again. By this time they were too accustomed to humans and spent too much time around campsites and people for their own safety. They were re-captured and given to the Phoenix Zoo where they serve an educational purpose.
In the 1980s the population of California Condors was down to 22. In a very controversial move, the entire population was captured and a captive breeding program was begun.
The program has been a success.
As of December 31, 2023, there were 561 living California Condors, 344 in the wild, the rest in captivity.
There are three main wild populations, California (mostly north of Ojai and in Big Sur), Arizona/Utah (mostly near the Grand Canyon) and Baja California (around the San Pedro Mártir National Park).
I have seen condors in the wild in California and Baja California. Each time was a thrill. My week-long trip to the Grand Canyon a few years ago did not yield any sightings!
Here is a portrait I made of Awexa, now fifteen years old. I positioned myself so there was a dark background and so that the enclosure netting would not be evident.
The story of Awexa and Appan can be found in this Phoenix Zoo blog post from April, 2020.
If you would like to see a condor in the wild, learn more about condors, take a tour of a condor re-introduction center, or make a donation to help their survival, visit the Friends of the California Condor webpage for more information.